A relação entre Estado e mercado na perspectiva do desenvolvimento econômico: uma análise a partir das características do processo de reformas da China

Abstract

This work seeks, through a historical analysis, to describe the transformation process of the Chinese economy in recent decades. Considering the particularities of its growth trajectory, it highlights the unique interaction between the State and the Market in its centrally planned economy, as well as the growing concern with technological progress and integration into global value chains. It concludes that, although it is a success story in many aspects, replicating the country's strategy is unfeasible when one is aware of the different institutional, historical, political, and economic aspects that have shaped its trajectory over time. Some insights from its growth process, however, can serve as inspiration for other developing countries.