Mediação de conflitos agrários: uma análise do plano nacional de combate a violência no campo e sua aplicabilidade no Estado da Bahia (2012-2014)

Abstract

The present work aims to analyze the Programs prepared by the Federal Government with proposals for peace implementation in the field, specifically the Peace in the Field Program and the National Plan to Combat Field Violence, emphasizing the actions and bodies involved in them. Documental analysis and interviews with agents of the involved organs were performed. The Fazenda Marruais case was described and followed up as documentary analysis and case study. We also analyzed the PMBA's actions in conflicts and mediations. The work prioritizes the use of the Institute of Mediation in agrarian conflicts by institutions, in the period between 2012 and 2014, having as a territorial cut the State of Bahia. It is intended at the end of the analysis to identify the effectiveness or not of the applicability of the same in said Plans. The case of Bahia reveals the permanence of occupations, vacancies and reoccupations, even without the implantation of agrarian sticks, and without the end of violence, even after the PMBA approaches to mediation have been improved. It is therefore recommended to revise the criteria used in the expropriation, a greater verification of the nonuse of firearms in acts of unemployment, and the careful use of the terms "invader" by the occupation by the institutions involved, especially the PMBA, in addition to the new rules and criteria for expropriation by the executive branch.