A andorinha e o príncipe feliz: uma análise do relacionamento abusivo entre as personagens.

Abstract

Abusive relationships are often represented in literary works, especially in fairy tales from the nineteenth century. However, the relationship standards in these narratives have gone through a naturalisation process, so that a reader may overlook characteristics of a problematic dynamics. There are several patterns of abusive relationships, but in general it is characterized when a subject loses control of his or her freedom and integrity. This study analyses a Brazilian Portuguese adaptation of Oscar Wilde’s The Happy Prince to verify whether there is a component of abuse in the protagonists’ relationship. The research uses the theory of discourse analysis by applying Paul Simpson’s methodology of modalit y, pragmatics and point of view along with behavioural psychoanalysis’ theories of attachment and learned helplessness. The analysis shows that the characters’ discourses highlight elements of attachment, vulnerability and loneliness, which leaves them closer to develop a co -dependency. These findings ascertain that the relationship between these characters has traits of toxic relationships, which are components of the relationships portrayed in fairy tale s’ narrative. In conclusion, these results show that it is necessary to reinforce a critical reading of fairy tale stories. Key-words: Abusive Relationship. Fairy Tale. Discourse Analysis.