https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/1217 2026-04-17T07:02:51Z https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/44394 Título: O efeito dos arenitos de praia no comportamento da linha de costa da praia de Arembepe, Camaçari, Litoral Norte do estado da Bahia Autor(es): Jesus, Raija Cisneiros de Primeiro Orientador: Guimarães, Junia Kacenelenbogen Abstract: Although beachrocks are considered coastal protection agents, the different ways in which they are distributed longitudinally and transversely on the beach does not allow this statement to be generalized. This work aims to evaluate the effect of beachrocks on the behavior of the coastline of Arembepe (North Coast of Bahia, Brazil), since in this locality there are two or more generations of beachrocks, located either in the nearshore, or on the beach face or in both positions, making this place a laboratory for studies of the influence of beachrocks in different locational situations. The methodology of the work consisted of 13 campaigns to survey beach profiles based on the Emery’s Method (1961), in addition to the mapping of beachrocks and coastlines from 1976 and 2022. 21 transects were also plotted to measure the displacement of the coastline between these years and calculated the respective rates and errors. The profiles were located in different situations: i) in circulation cells limited at the ends by beachrocks (profiles 1 to 3), corresponding to the southwestern section of the study area; ii) in front of a sandstone body attached to the beach face and another on the nearshore, without and with the presence of a channel between them (profiles 4 and 5, respectively), pattern that occurs in the central part of the study area; iii) on two faces of an salient with a discontinuous sandstone present in the nearshore (profiles 6 and 7), corresponding to the northeastern portion of the study area. The analysis of beach profiles 1 to 3 contributed to the understanding of sedimentary dynamics, showing seasonal changes in the direction of longshore drift and demonstrating a transport for NE between April and September, and for SO between October and March. This dynamic can be extrapolated to other coastal stretches in the North Coast of Bahia, which also have NE-SW coastline orientation and are subjected to the same atmospheric conditions. In addition, the results allowed to identify the influence of beachrocks in long (Holocene), medium (about 50 years) and short term. In the long run the coastline of Arembepe, seen in plan, is stepped, which resulted from the successive formation of asymmetrical tombolos, which were gradually calcified. In the medium term, in the southwestern part of the studied area, where the beachrocks have only the role of closing a circulation cell (profiles 1 and 3), a progradation was observed in the last 46 years, possibly associated with changes in wave regime. On the other hand, the central part of the study area, where beachrocks are present both on the beach face and in the nearshore (profiles 4 and 5), is in equilibrium, showing that in 1976 the tombolos were already consolidated. In the northeast section, in turn, there is a situation of progradation and stability. This pattern can be attributed to discontinuous nearshore beachrocks, which produces a coastline with intercalations of salients and coves, with different behaviors. In the short term, it was observed a great sedimentary dynamics and variability of the position of the coastline in the southwest section, where the beachrocks present at the ends of the circulation cell allow a beach rotation throughout the year. In the central part, the presence of beachrocks on the beach face was responsible for a little seasonal variation in the beach profiles and little variability in the position of the shoreline, reinforcing the idea that the sandstones on the beach face hinder the sediment exchange on the beach. In the northeastern section, the variability of coastline position was intermediate to the other two sections. Finally, it is concluded that the protection provided by beachrocks was not homogeneous on the beach of Arembepe, depending on the different situations in which they are: closing circulation cells, attached to the beach face or presenting themselves discontinuously on the nearshore. Editora / Evento / Instituição: Universidade Federal da Bahia Tipo: Dissertação 2025-09-29T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/43578 Título: Dinâmica Espacial da Feira Livre da Estação Nova em Feira de Santana/BA. Autor(es): Oliveira, Sara Raquel Leal Barbosa Primeiro Orientador: Pertile, Noeli Abstract: Este trabajo propone presentar la dinámica espacial del mercado libre en el municipio de Feira de Santana, en el estado de Bahía y para la comprensión de esta dinámica se consideró la historia del libre mercado, la cual está totalmente relacionada con el origen y desarrollo de su municipio que a mediados del siglo XVIII inicia su proceso de asentamiento a partir de un mercado libre. En la actualidad, los mercadillos de la ciudad han sufrido cambios, siguiendo el rápido crecimiento urbano. La obra utiliza como recorte el mercado libre de la Estação Nova, en Feira de Santana, y tiene como objetivo general presentar sus dinámicas espaciales. Para fundamentación teórica se utilizó el concepto de paisaje, el cual tiene un carácter integrador de los elementos que componen el espacio geográfico, permitiendo la comprensión de las dinámicas en este espacio. Para lograr los objetivos propuestos, se recolectaron datos en documentos y literatura impresa y digital, y se realizaron visitas de campo donde se aplicaron cuestionarios y se realizaron entrevistas, que dieron como resultado datos que, luego del análisis, dieron como resultado la producción de gráficos, tablas, mapas y textos. Editora / Evento / Instituição: Universidade Federal da Bahia Tipo: Dissertação 2025-09-30T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/43536 Título: Patrimônios culinários como indicações geográficas: análise da construção da paisagem alimentar no Brasil e na Espanha. Autor(es): Matos, Márcia Filgueiras Rebelo de Primeiro Orientador: Caldas, Alcides dos Santos Abstract: Traditional foods are immersed in the culture of the people and in the specific genetic heritage of the region of origin, thus contributing to the construction of the food landscape. The food landscape synthesizes the physical, social, and cultural dimensions of a locality, representing the nexus between people-food-place and is therefore constantly changing. With a view to preserving traditional foods, food knowledge and practices have been registered as intangible cultural heritage at the national and international levels. In industrial property, Geographical Indication (GI) is the most appropriate type of registration for this type of safeguard. This thesis is justified by the evident need to establish scientific bases that promote the recognition of culinary heritage and the importance of its protection through GI, which is unprecedented in the association of Gastronomy with Geography. Thus, the objective of this study is to promote the construction of the food landscape associated with GI, based on elements that portray the dialectical relationship between tradition and innovation in the process of protecting culinary heritage. This is a descriptive and exploratory study, in which Brazilian and Galician GIs were analyzed, relating them to gastronomy. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used, and the work was organized into three stages: bibliographic and documentary surveys; case studies; and data analysis. Methodological resources included index cards, direct observation, audio and video recordings, field diaries, questionnaires, and interviews. To analyze the results, all data obtained were evaluated descriptively and analytically, applying hermeneutic-dialectical methods, discourse analysis, and mathematical models, which culminated in a classification tree. As a final result, the food landscape associated with GI was constructed and summarized through the development of a practical method, which points to integrated action plans for strengthening culinary heritage. It was established that the factors of originality (territoriality, traditionality, typicality, communality, and co-creation) are the constituent elements of this landscape. In Brazil, the foodscape associated with GI was a topic that was little known or recognized by the social groups interviewed, while in Spain, there was progress in its understanding by the participants, confirmed by the presence of the landscape (in an increasingly representative form) in European legislation dealing with GI. It should be noted that the strong support that the Control Body offers to Spanish GIs can serve as a model for other countries to better support the creation and maintenance of legitimate GIs in their territories. Finally, it is hoped that this thesis will contribute to the protection of more culinary heritage, so that the associated tradition of communal dining will endure and its continued existence will be celebrated, especially by producers, who are the true guardians of traditionally passed-down knowledge and practices. Editora / Evento / Instituição: Universidade Federal da Bahia Tipo: Tese 2025-10-07T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufba.br/handle/ri/43525 Título: Produção do espaço periférico: ações e transformações urbanas na cidade de Serrinha-BA, entre 2008 e 2024. Autor(es): Silva, David Dias da Primeiro Orientador: Santos, José Antônio Lobo dos Abstract: This dissertation investigates the formation of peripheral areas as a phenomenon present in inland cities, based on the city of Serrinha, Bahia, between 2008 and 2024. The overall objective was to analyze the process of producing peripheral urban space in the city of Serrinha. The research was guided by the following guiding questions: How did the process of producing peripheral space in Serrinha unfold? Who were the main agents producing this space? What are the main characteristics that define this periphery? To carry out this analysis, the study defined the spatial framework concentrated in five neighborhoods: Conjunto H. Alvorada, Alto do Recreio, Treze, Santa, and Cidade Nova. The selection of these areas allowed us to examine socio-spatial inequality in its concrete form, revealing the different forms of occupation, appropriation, and spatial practices present in these locations. This study adopted a critical theoretical framework, grounded in the dialectical method. The procedures were based on qualitative research, using instruments such as bibliographic studies, field research with observations, interviews, photographic records, and the production of tables, graphs, and maps. The investigation demonstrated that Serrinha, inserted in the global economy, is subject to the capitalist logic of city production. In this mode of production, urban land is treated as a commodity, which generates and intensifies new forms of spatial segregation and imposes a new rhythm on local urban dynamics. The research concludes that, under this order, socio-spatial inequality prevails, characterizing and legitimizing the production of peripheral space in the city. Keywords: (re)production of urban space; periphery; spatial inequality; mode of production Editora / Evento / Instituição: Universidade Federal da Bahia Tipo: Dissertação 0009-09-18T00:00:00Z